Everything You Need to Know About Urology Surgery

A Brief Introduction to Urinary Diseases and Urology

Urology is the specialised branch of medicine that focuses on treating the health of the urinary tract in males and female along with the reproductive organ of men. Since the urology and reproductive tracts present in males are closely linked, so a disorder in any one tract can affect the functioning of the other. Bladder Stones Treatment and other related procedures require urology surgery where the surgical procedure mainly comprises urogenital procedures ranging from inguinal hernia surgery, total cystectomy, bladder tumour surgery and many other procedures.

Urology Infection Diagnoses and Surgery

To examine problems related to urogenital, Urologist uses cystourethroscopy or cystoscopy. These procedures help in examining the inner region of the urinary tract. Moreover, the Urogenital related problems involve difficulties in passing urine. The difficulty may be a burning pain during urination, or blood in their urine or frequent urination during the night or involuntary leakage of urine. In cases such as kidney or bladder stones treatment is required as soon as discovered.

A urology surgery needs to be conducted in the patient experiencing dysfunctionality in the organs responsible for pushing the waste out of the body, such as bladder, urethra, adrenal glands, or kidneys. In male counterparts, urology surgery is required when they suffer from Infertility, Kidney Stones or disease, inflammation in the prostate gland, Urinary Tract Infection), Urinary Tract Stones, Erectile Dysfunction, Prostate Gland Enlargement. However, when a female suffers from Bladder Prolapse, Kidney, Bladder, or Adrenal Gland Cancer, Interstitial Cystitis, UTI, Urinary Incontinence, Kidney Stones, Overactive Bladder urology surgery is needed.

Types of Urology Procedure and its Cost in India

Urologists use popular procedures and technologies like minimally invasive robotic, laser-assisted surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and other scope guided procedures to clear the urology tracts. With proper research, you could find the Best Urology Doctor in Delhi, or anywhere else in India. The cost of urology surgery in India depends on the cause of the operation which may range from INR 1 Lakh to INR 6 Lakh depending on the purpose of the surgery, medication, and care required in the procedures.

A Brief Guide On The Urinary Tract Stones

Medical terms used to denote the condition of urinary tract stones include Urolithiasis and Nephrolithiasis. The hard masses get formed within the urinary tract and cause bleeding, pain, a blockage to urine flow, or infections. While the stones begin to get formed inside the kidney, they may enlarge later in the bladder or the ureter later. A stone may be termed as a bladder stone, ureteral stone, or kidney stone depending on its location.

While a urinary tract stone may be so small so that it may not be visible to the naked eye, it can have a diameter of 1 inch or larger as well. The stones are actually bio minerals that are composed of both are organic and inorganic substances. Commonly, stone contains calcium oxalate, uric acid, calcium phosphate, cysteine, and other substances.

Causes of Urinary Tract Stones

If the urine contains high amounts of salt, stones get formed.  The stones may also occur if certain inhibitors, which prevent the formation of stones are absent in it. For instance citrate (an inhibitor) prevents the formation of stones by binding with calcium. Calcium, when left in the unbounded state may form stones. Other causes of stones include:

• Consumption of high amounts of Vitamin C and/or animal protein-rich food.
• Diseases including Renal Tubular Acidosis and Hyperparathyroidism among others.
• A family history of stones
• Undergoing surgery for losing weight
• Certain drugs including indinavir

Symptoms of Urinary Tract Stones

While the smaller stones do not have any symptoms, the other stones cause pain and have other symptoms as well. Some of these include:

• Infection in the urinary tract
• Urine containing stones
• Urine containing blood
• Mild to severe pain
• Urinary blockage
• A burning sensation may also occur while urination

Treatment of Urinary Tract Stones

Most of the smaller stones (having a diameter of less than 5 mm) are excreted through the urine on their own. For others, the first line of therapy includes the use of medications and drugs (expulsion therapy). The larger stones may be removed through:

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): the stone inside the urinary tract and the human body are powered through the pressure waves that emanate out of a machine. The stone powder is subsequently removed from the body via the urine in a maximum of 12 weeks.

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): the largest stones of the kidney are removed through this procedure. The surgical procedure involves making of a surgical puncture at the back of the body through which the stone is subsequently visualised, powdered and completely removed.

Stone containing uric acid may also be dissolved through alkalization, while the more complicated cases of ureter stones are treated through an open surgery. Endoscopy may also be used for removing stones which are located down the urinary tract.

A leading hospital will provide you all the available and modern procedures for urinary tract and bladder stones treatment. The expert care and vigilance by specialists ensure that you get the right treatment before the situation gets worse.

Also Read – Answering Your Question – What Are the Steps of Kidney Transplantation?