Know All The Facts About Kidney Transplant Its Procedure Risk And Complication

Kidney transplant is a surgical procedure to replace a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor into a person whose kidneys no longer function properly. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located at each side of the spine just below the ribcage.

When a person’s body loses the filtering ability of the kidneys, harmful level of fluid and waste start to buildup in the body. It can increase blood pressure and increase the chances of kidney failure. Max Healthcare has the best hospital for kidney transplant in India.

A kidney transplant is a major surgery which comes with a few cons of its own, which can be.

● An allergic reaction to general anaesthesia

● Bleeding

● Blood clots

● Leakage from the ureter

● A blockage of the ureter

● An infection

● Rejection of the donated kidney

● Failure of the donated kidney

● A heart attack

● A stroke

The most serious risk of a transplant is that the body will reject the kidney. However, it is a rare occurrence. It is estimated that 90% of the people who got a kidney from a living donor lived for at least another 5 years. 82% of the people who got their donor kidney from a deceased person also lived another 5 years.

The immunosuppressant drugs are given after the surgery to make the acceptance of the donor’s kidney. Some of the side effects may include:

●Weight gain

● Bone thinning

● Increased hair growth

● Acne

● A higher risk of developing certain skin cancers and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

If you notice any unusual soreness at the incision site or a change in your urine, let your transplant doctor know right away. If your body rejects the new kidney, you can resume your dialysis and go back on the waiting list for another kidney after being tested again.

Aftercare

Even if you feel great after your transplant like many people do, you likely must stay in the hospital for up to a week post-surgery. Your new kidney may clear waste from your body immediately, or it may take up to a few weeks before it functions with all its might. Kidneys donated by kin usually start working more quickly than those from unrelated or deceased donors.

You can expect a good amount of pain and soreness near the incision that the surgeons made. Whilst you stay in the hospital, your doctor will monitor you closely for any complications. You are more than likely to be put on a strict schedule for immunosuppressant drugs to stop your body from rejecting the newly added kidney.

Before you leave the hospital your doctor will give you very specific instructions that need to be followed with utmost care. This will include medications and practices. Make sure you have a good grasp of them. Once you are discharged, you must keep regular appointments so that your progress with the donor’s kidney can be evaluated.

Tips To Live Healthy After Liver and Kidney Transplant

Whether your body has undergone kidney transplant or liver transplant, staying healthy after any of these surgeries is very important to maintain the overall health of your body. Liver transplant and kidney transplant has become a very common procedure in India, however, both of them come with certain after-care rules that you are required to follow.

Liver transplant hospital in Delhi has listed down the following tips to live healthy after a liver or kidney transplant:

1. The first thing that you must be careful about right after your liver or kidney transplant is saving yourself from infections. In the first 90 days of your surgery, the immune system of your body is highly suppressed. Having a weak immune system will put you at high risk of catching infections. Wash your hands regularly and avoid going out in larger crowds.
   
   
2. One of the most important tips you must follow after a liver transplant in India is to stay hydrated. Staying hydrated is considered to be a key to a successful recovery. Thus, it is always advised to drink plenty of water.
   
   
3. Your immune system after surgery remains weakened. Thus, it is very important for you to avoid eating the food items which are raw as well as under-cooked. Do not consume fats as well as meats in larger amounts.
   
   
4. It is very important for you to keep up with a balanced diet that includes a lot of protein. This is because protein is very important to help you build muscles and recover your lost weight. Thus, it is suggested to focus on protein and a good diet.
   
   
5. The use of alcohol and drugs should strictly be avoided as it could be harmful to both your liver as well as kidneys.
   
   
6. It is always suggested to keep up with all your routine checkups and annual checkups regularly after undergoing any kind of liver and kidney transplant surgery.

Additional Read : Three Ways to Treat Your Kidney Stones

The Cost of Kidney Transplant In India

Organ transplant has become quite a famous surgical procedure, thanks to regular portrayal in movies and TV shows. Unlike those, however, it isn’t always an easy scenario, and neither is the ending always a happy one.

For any medical procedure to be a success, you need to make sure you get the best help from medical professionals all over the world.

Same goes for Kidney transplants. For such a complicated surgery, it’s imperative you find the best kidney transplant hospital in India.

International patients are flocking to India for kidney transplants

Even internationally, people from all around the world are flooding to India due to low kidney transplant cost in the country. Even with such low costs, there isn’t a compromise in the quality of the procedure or any lack of experience in the doctors.

Hospitals in India also offer cutting-edge clinical solutions, usually new and extremely well maintained. Also on offer is remarkable patient care, beautiful infrastructure, etc.

Why do people need a kidney transplant?

Kidneys are very important organs for the body. They are responsible for eliminating waste fluids from our systems.

Sometimes, kidneys get damaged or are weakened due to some reason. As such, there is a build-up of excess toxic wastes in the body that can’t be expelled. In order for the body to return back to its normal state, surgeons remove the damaged kidney and replace it with a healthy one attained from a donor.

A kidney transplant is usually only performed on an individual with a critical kidney disease, infection, or in an event of kidney failure. For any other reason, a patient can survive by dialysis.

A complete kidney transplant costs a lot cheaper especially when compared internationally. While the actual cost might vary based on the kidney hospital, its infrastructure, even the surgeon.

The average cost would run up to over $10,000. In the US, such a procedure would reach an excess of $50,000.

Also Read – Facts and Myths You Should Know About Kidney Transplant

Facts and Myths You Should Know About Kidney Transplant

The serious conditions related to kidney often require that the patient should undergo kidney transplantation. The End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) requires kidney transplantation as the medical procedure can lower morbidity, improve the expectancy of life and also improve the patient’s quality of life. Because the type-2 diabetes incidences are increasing exponentially, the occurrence of ESRD has only increased in the last years. The best kidney transplant hospital offers timely recovery to all the patients affected by the condition.

Kidney transplant has multiple benefits over dialysis and is now a very common procedure for treatment of kidney related diseases in around 80 developed and developing countries. But because of a lower level of education, there are still very many myths associated with a kidney transplant in India. Here are some of these myths and genuine facts associated with a kidney transplant. You should avoid the myths and concentrate on the facts only,  get cured or offer a new life to somebody.

Kidney Transplant Myth and Fact 1

• Myth: Those who undergo kidney transplantation have to take medication for all of their life.
• Fact: The patients are required to take medications after their transplantation surgery is over, but it is only for a given time period. Once the recovery is complete, there is a no need of administration of medications.

Kidney Transplant Myth and Fact 2

• Myth: Formation of kidney results in health problems and a person fails to be productive.
• Fact: Studies reveal that there is no impact on the person’s productivity and ability to do work after he donates a single kidney.

Kidney Transplant Myth and Fact 3

• Myth: Female kidney donors may never get pregnant once they donate their kidney.
• Fact: Female donors can also get pregnant and conceive, provided that they wait for a period of up to 6 months for complete recovery after kidney donation.

Kidney Transplant Myth and Fact 4

• Myth: Those who donate a kidney are on the bed for the rest of their life.
• Fact: Those who donate a kidney are discharged from the hospital after a certain amount of time and they enjoy good health as well.  Donors walk before they actually leave a kidney transplant hospital.

The success rates for kidney transplantation have improved immensely over the last 25 years because of the availability of new medication drugs and due to better organ preservation and matching technique. It is a very safe and effective procedure now being followed at the best hospital for kidney transplant and is life-saving.

Also Read – Answering Your Question – What Are the Steps of Kidney Transplantation?

Answering Your Question – What Are the Steps of Kidney Transplantation?

Most of us are afraid to gather knowledge about kidney transplant procedure let alone undergo the process. We only get to know about it once we confront the ailment either directly or indirectly.

What Is Kidney Transplant?

Kidney transplant is basically a surgical process wherein the patient undergoes a surgery due to kidney failure. In the process, the diseased kidney is replaced with a new kidney from a donor. If you are in India, then Delhi can be the best medical destination for kidney transplantation because of the availability of super-speciality hospitals.

If you are worried about finding the right kidney hospital Delhi, then fret not since there are plenty of good hospitals in the capital city that have attained maximum success in handling such cases. Although the kidney transplant cost in Delhi might be little high, it is worth the money spent. This article discusses about the steps to undergo kidney transplant.

Find a Donor

It is quite difficult to find a donor who has a healthy kidney and is willing to donate his or her kidney. But, once the doctors find the right donor, the surgical procedure is bound to be successful.

Admit the Donor and the Patient for Surgery

The donor and the patient need to undergo a medical examination. If their health is found to be good and the donor’s kidney is found to be healthy, the transplant procedure is carried out.

Prepare the Patient for the Surgery

First, the patient has to get his chest and abdomen shaved for the surgery. Additionally, a laxative is given to ensure that he doesn’t suffer from constipation after the surgery. An IV is given for the medicines along with a sedative to ensure a smooth and painless process.

Transplant Surgery Procedure

First, the patient is injected with a local anesthetic to numb the area following which the diseased kidney is removed. The new kidney is transplanted. At times, a small drain is also inserted into the abdomen to drain out the excess fluid that the body might create.

After the surgery, the patient’s progress is monitored closely for liver functionality and kidney functionality in an intensive care unit. The patient is put on anti-rejection medicine for the latter part of his life to make sure that his body doesn’t reject the organ, which has been transplanted.

Although the procedure is difficult and risky, it can save someone’s life and increase their life expectancy provided they vouch to follow a healthy lifestyle after the surgery.

Additional Read – Liposuction or Gynecomastia Surgery, which is Better for Male Breast Reduction?